Archive for January, 2011

IR Illuminators Help Discover Endangered Species

Wednesday, January 26th, 2011

Outdoor infra red illuminators are well established and are integral to many CCTV systems. They typically are deployed alongside a black and white camera in areas where there are low-light conditions, and where traditional lighting is not appropriate.
Gordon Buchanan, a freelance cameraman who sometimes works for the BBC, has found a spectacular new use for infra red illuminators and claims that they have revolutionised his night-time filming.

Lost Land of the Volcano is a three-part nature documentary series that follows a scientific expedition to the island of New Guinea. During filming an international team of scientists, cavers and wildlife filmmakers ventured deep into the heart of the remote tropical island of New Guinea to explore a giant extinct volcano – Mount Bosavi. The team lived deep in the rainforest and searched for rare and endangered species.

Using Bosch’s AEGIS illuminators, the team found a previously undiscovered species of cuscus in the crater, where it has developed in isolation from its other relatives, in time becoming a sub species of the silky cuscus family. Identified as it left its daytime hideout and went in search of food in the forest at night, the Bosavi cuscus – which looks like a small bear – is a marsupial that lives in trees, feeding on fruits and leaves.

Having struggled for more than a decade using what he describes as ‘Frankenstein’ like lighting contraptions ranging from rally car headlights and hunting spotlights, Gordon has welcomed the advances in infrared technology that enable him to capture broadcast quality night-time footage. “Every lighting method I have used up until recently has had a drawback – carrying heavy acid batteries on my back and only having two hours filming power being just a couple of them,” he says. “Now the team is able to access more remote areas as transporting compact infrared units are no longer an issue. The battery packs last for several hours and are interchangeable with our cameras.”

Field of view was another issue for Gordon. Historically illuminators have provided an uneven blanket of light causing ‘hot spots’ in the captured image but, as Gordon explains: “The AEGIS UFLED units give the most consistent covering of light of any I have trialled. The distance the infrared light travels is also second to none.”

With this level of technology now available infra red lighting has a number of advantages, particularly in areas of poor visibility or where ‘white lighting’ is not possible. Infra red is invisible to the human eye and can provide long distance illumination. It has low running costs and zero maintenance and can optimise camera performance.

Thinking of Moving To IP?

Monday, January 24th, 2011

IP network-based surveillance cameras have recently been in the news. A recent survey suggested that in many cases they could actually be a lower cost option than an analogue solution.

Simon Nash Senior Marketing Manager at Sony Europe has recently looked at some of the key issues when considering a move from an analogue to an IP solution.

IP Network CCTV based video surveillance systems are attached directly to the network and send video to a network video recorder or to a server equipped with video management software, which stores, displays or broadcasts the images.

Consultancy and research firm Gartner estimate that it will be at least two years, before the market favours IP over analogue, but the market for IP cameras is growing fast.

So what do you need to consider when opting for an IP solution?

A key decision will be do you need a full or partial IP solution? You can still get some of the advantages of IP while maintaining your investment in analogue by using video encoders that convert the analogue signal to one that can run over IP. Though this kind of system works well, but provides only limited options for future growth. A full IP installation is likely to be more efficient and in many cases will require less maintenance. An IP solution is digital from one end to another and is very reliable because there are fewer moving parts.

Second, consider if there is enough bandwidth on the corporate backbone. Because IP-based surveillance places new demands on existing network infrastructures, the physical security department has to work with IT to implement or even choose the best system, which means overcoming a traditional barrier between the two groups.

What about the cameras?

The range of features available on network cameras is constantly changing, but here are some basic things to look for, according to analysts.

Field of view: Most surveillance applications call for a 240-degree field of view and a zoom capability of 500 feet. If you need more then consider pan, tilt and zoom (PTZ) cameras, which can provide 360-degree views. ”

Bandwidth: This has the potential to be an issue however bandwidth consumption can be reduced by putting more intelligence into the IP camera. This can allow you to record images selectively.

Power source: The modern approach for network cameras is to use power over Ethernet (POE), which means you power the camera through the same wire that sends the IP signal.

Resolution: Megapixel network cameras offer five times the resolution of video graphics array (VGA) cameras. Not only do you get a clearer image, but because of the higher resolution, you can also reduce the number of cameras you need.

Auto filtering: For image clarity in various lighting situations, it’s important to get a network camera with adjustable lenses to control the amount of light that is received.

Service/support: Make sure the system supplier is accredited and qualified to ensure a professional installation.  The ability to provide a rapid response to issues and regular service maintenance is also very important.

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